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[ Allergy ] [ Asthma ] [ Rheumatology ]

The chronic lung disease known as Asthma causes airway linings to become inflamed and swollen. The resulting muscle spasms and secretions then restrict the flow of air out of the lungs, making breathing difficult and sometimes frightening.

Asthma is relatively common, and the incidence of the disease has grown in recent year. An estimated 12 million Americans – including more than 4 million children – have asthma.

Symptoms may include difficulty breathing, a tight feeling in the chest, coughing, and wheezing. Sometimes a chronic cough is the only symptom, and many cases go undiagnosed. Symptoms are most frequent at night and in the morning, but an asthma episode can occur at any time. These may range from only mild discomfort to life-threatening attacks in which breathing stops altogether.

The test below can help you determine whether or not you might have asthma, and a trip to the doctor is in order.

Fortunately, an allergist can design a plan using new medications and other treatments to manage the disease by preventing severe symptoms in most patients and enabling them to live normal, active lives.

The causes of asthma are not fully understood. Nevertheless, there are several factors known to trigger an asthma episode. These include:

Exposure to Allergens – substances that cause an allergic
reaction in some people, including pollen, dust, mold,
feathers, animal dander, and some foods.

Irritants in the Air – including smoke, dirt, gases, and/or odors.

Respiratory Infections – such as colds, bronchitis, sinusitis, flu or other illnesses.

Exercise – although people with asthma can benefit from an exercise program with pre-treatment and proper monitoring.

Emotional Stress – tense muscles and shallow breathing may contribute.

Cold, windy weather – or sudden changes in the weather.

Work with your doctor to develop an “Asthma Action Plan.” This plan will help you learn:

  1. How to avoid things that make asthma worse
  2. What medicine to take and when
  3. How to watch for asthma symptoms, such as waking during the night, not being able to do normal activities, missing work or school, using quick-relief medicine more than twice per week, etc.
  4. When to get emergency help, such as when you have trouble walking or talking due to asthma symptoms, or symptoms remain the same or get worse despite the use of quick-relief medicine.
  5. When to visit your doctor (at least every six months).

Living with asthma can be frustrating, but an active, fulfilling, healthy lifestyle is possible with proper care and treatment.

Take The Test! Asthma Life Quality Test